回答1： 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 if not鐨勭敤娉曪細1銆乮f not浣滀负浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛屽彲寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞銆佽姝ョ姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞銆?/p>2銆乮f not寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ュ彲涓虹湡瀹炴潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝涔熷彲涓鸿櫄鎷熸潯浠朵粠鍙ャ€傚涓虹湡瀹炴潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝璋撹鐢ㄩ檲杩拌姘旓紝琛ㄧず鍙兘鎬у緢澶э紝浣溾€滃亣浣夸笉鈥濃€滃鏋滀笉鈥濊В锛岄€氬父鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂浠ｆ浛涓€鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆?/p>3銆佸鏋渋f not浠庡彞涓敤will锛岃〃绀烘剰鎰裤€備粠鍙ュ涓鸿櫄鎷熸潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛岃〃绀哄彲鑳芥€т笉澶ф垨涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝浣溾€滆鏄笉锛屽亣濡備笉鈥濊В銆?/p>4銆乮f not鍙寚杩囧幓鐨勬儏鍐碉紝涔熷彲鎸囩幇鍦ㄥ拰灏嗘潵鐨勬儏鍐点€傛寚灏嗘潵鎯呭喌鏃跺彲鐢╳ere to鎴杝hould銆傚湪鐜颁唬鍙ｈ涓紝涓€銆佷笁浜虹О鍚庡父鐢╳as浠ｆ浛were銆俰f not寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓紝鍔╁姩璇?/a>were锛宻hould锛宧ad鍙互绉昏嚦涓昏鍓嶏紝姝ゆ椂if鍙渷鐣ャ€?/p>鎵╁睍璧勬枡if not1銆佽闊筹細鑻?[ɪf nɒt]   缇?[ɪf n蓱ːt]  2銆侀噴涔夛細瑕佹槸涓嶏紱鍗充娇涓?/p>3銆佽娉曪細寮曞鐨勬潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝鍚庢帴only浠ュ姞寮哄叾璇皵锛岃〃绀鸿璇濅汉闈炲父鐩兼湜鏌愪汉鎻愬嚭鐨勬潯浠惰兘澶熷疄鐜般€?/p>4銆佷緥鍙ワ細If this is not the case, the auditors should further evaluate Top Management commitment to quality銆?/p>涓嶇劧鐨勮瘽锛屽鏍稿憳搴斿綋杩涗竴姝ヨ瘎浠锋渶楂樼鐞嗚€呭璐ㄩ噺鐨勬壙璇恒€?/p> 回答2： 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 涓€銆佽瘝鎬э細 * if not渚嬪: We will achieve many goals if we make good use of our time, if not we will get lost.濡傛灉鎴戜滑濂藉ソ鍒╃敤鏃堕棿鎴戜滑灏卞彲浠ュ疄鐜拌澶氱洰鏍囷紝鍚﹀垯 鎴戜滑浼氳糠澶辫嚜鎴?1. 鍓瘝鐭锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滀笉鐒剁殑璇? 鍚﹀垯鈥?锛屽锛?br /> We should do it with all our heart. If not we will leave it unfinished. 鎴戜滑搴旇鍏ㄥ績鍏ㄦ剰鍦板仛杩欎欢浜嬶紝涓嶇劧鐨勮瘽锛屾垜浠皢浼氬崐閫旇€屽簾銆?br /> 2. 杩炶瘝锛屽紩瀵煎惁瀹氱殑鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛屽锛?br /> If we are not healthy, happiness is impossible. 娌℃湁鍋ュ悍灏辨垜浠氨涓嶅彲鑳芥湁骞哥. * but for 鍚﹀畾澶嶅悎浠嬭瘝锛岀敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅墠鏋勬垚浠嬭瘝鐭锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滆涓嶆槸鈥濓紝绛変簬 without銆傝繕鍙互鎵╁睍鎴?if ... not / unless 浠庡彞锛堣涓嬶級銆?br /> 浜屻€佺敤娉曪細 * 杩炶瘝 if not 鐢ㄤ簬鏉′欢鍙ュ彲浠ョ敤鐪熷疄璇皵锛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旓紝濡傦細 1. 鐪熷疄璇皵锛?br /> If he does not study hard, he will never pass the examination. 浠栧鏋滀笉鍔姏瀛︿範, 锛堝皢鏉ワ級鑰冭瘯灏辨案杩滀笉浼氬強鏍笺€?br /> This baby seldom cries if he is not tired. 杩欎釜濠村効闄ら潪鍦ㄧ柌鍊︽椂锛堝線寰€锛夊緢灏戝摥銆?br /> If I do not understand what he says, I always ask him. 瑕佹槸锛堝钩鏃讹級鎴戜笉鏄庣櫧浠栨墍璇寸殑锛屾垜鎬绘槸闂粬銆?br /> 2. 铏氭嫙璇皵锛?br /> How could I find you here if you were not at home? 瑕佹槸浣犱笉鍦ㄥ锛屾垜鎬庝箞浼氬湪杩欓噷鎵惧埌浣犲憿锛燂紙瀵圭幇鍦ㄨ櫄鎷燂級. If he had not told me the truth about her, I would not have uderstood what she had said. 浠栧亣濡傛病鏈夊憡璇夎繃鎴戝ス鐨勭湡鐩革紝鎴戝氨涓嶄細鏄庣櫧浠栨墍璇磋繃鐨勮瘽銆傦紙瀵硅繃鍘昏櫄鎷燂級 * 浣嗘槸锛屽彞瀛愪腑鍙鏈?but for锛岃鍙ュ瓙蹇呴』鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻€? But for your help 锛坕f you had not helped us锛墂e should not have finished in time. 瑕佷笉鏄綘鐨勫府鍔╋紝鎴戜滑灏变笉浼氬強鏃跺畬鎴愩€?br /> But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey. 瑕佷笉鏄笅闆紝鎴戜滑灏变細鏈変竴涓剦蹇殑鏃呴€旂殑銆? 回答3： 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 1.褰搃f鈥ot鈥﹀紩瀵奸潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍒嗗彞鏃讹紝涓€鑸笉鍙敼鐢╱nless銆?渚嬪锛?br />銆€銆€If she had not had an alarm clock,she would have missedthe train.锛堜簨瀹烇細濂规湁闂归挓銆傦級銆€銆€濡傛灉鎶婁笂杩颁緥鍙ヤ腑鐨刬f鈥ot鈥︽崲鎴恥nless锛屾剰涔夊氨鐩稿弽浜嗐€?br />銆€銆€锛堣锛塙nless she had had an alarm clock, she would havemissed the train.锛堜簨瀹烇細濂规病鏈夐椆閽燂級銆€銆€2.If鈥ot鈥﹀紩瀵肩殑鏉′欢鍒嗗彞鍙互閲嶅彔浣跨敤锛寀nless鍒欎笉鍙紝 鍥犱负unless琛ㄧず鍞竴鏉′欢銆備緥濡傦細銆€銆€She won't lose weight if she doesn't keep a diet and ifshe does not take exercise every day.銆€銆€3.unless寮曞鐨勫垎鍙ュ彲鐢ㄥ惁瀹氱粨鏋勶紝鑰宨f鈥ot 鈥﹀紩瀵肩殑鍒嗗彞涓嶅彲鍐嶅惁瀹氥€備緥濡傦細銆€銆€Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.銆€銆€The directors have a meeting every Friday,unless there is nothing to discuss.銆€銆€浠ヤ笂涓や緥鍙ヤ腑鐨剈nless涓嶅彲鎹㈡垚if鈥ot鈥︺€?